wormcode wrote:Just hit up music shops in person or online and look for condenser mics. Generally for this type of thing you don't want dynamic mics which are far less sensitive. The SM58/57 is dynamic, but they make the SM86 which is a condenser mic and should be near the same price.
This!
If you also want to make field-recordings you'll also need a portable recorder, preferably with XLR inputs and Phatom Power as condenser mics require +48V to run them. If not and you only want to record in the studio, you'll still need a decent interface, also with XLR inputs and P48.
The Zoom H1 which was mentioned earlier is ok for the prize and portabilty, but the build quality is shit. I own one and it didn't take me long before the thread for a tripod on the back cracked and eventually broke. Now I have a small sized hole in the thing. It is also very susceptible to handling noise when you hold it in your hands. It's self noise compared to professional mic's and pre-amps is pretty loud. But can you record decent material with it? Yeah you can, you'll have to experiment with it and get to know it to get some 'good' quality recordings with it. Very entry level, but for $99 it's ok I guess. Depending on your budget you can also check out it's bigger brothers H2 and H4. The last is the most expensive in the range (around $300), but also provides 2 XLR inputs and P48. Sony PCM D50 is one of the best ones in the price range of under $500, No XLR inputs though, but of the cleanest pre's in this price range. Most portable recorder's build in mics are electret, a type of condenser mic which does not require P48 by using a permanently charged material. Electrets are noisier than true condensers.
To answer your questions about quality, yeah you can get good quality material if to get to know your equipment. If your budget allows it I'd recommend starting with something in the price range of a H2 or maybe a H4 if you can stretch it that far. Obviosly there are also other brands and models in this price range, it is advisable to do some research before you pull the trigger.
Good luck
