scspkr99 wrote:magma wrote:
Other animals display morality without the need for written philosophy - at least a portion of morality seems to be naturally occurring due to the existence of empathy.
I see it as similar to how Physics deals with natural phenomena - physics doesn't create gravity, gravity is a fact of the Universe, but it does seek to explain it. Philosophy is just the science that deals with thought problems where physical tests can't be used, but where rational argument and systematic thought can - Schrodinger's Cat can be considered a philosophical problem. If you go back to the birthplace of modern science, ALL scientists, mathematicians, physicists, biologists - however many silos we've specialised into today - considered themselves philosophers. Seekers of wisdom.
Whether it is moral to support abortion is also a philosophical question as is whether fermions and bosons exist or are representations of our current best science. I agree that all scientists at some point may have considered themselves philosophers but as our knowledge has grown the need to specialise has resulted in the silo's.
I get that empathetic behaviours exist in nature as do altruistic ones but these by themselves are not sufficient to declare morality an entirely natural phenomena. There are metaethical questions that don't have a natural equivalent and philosophy has a number of areas that don't really overlap. You aren't going to find much from Parfitt on scientific realism or much from Kuhn on utilitarianism.
Well quite, in the same way as I wouldn't expect to find a Penrose paper on DNA - over the last 500-odd years science has been split into countless specialities. But just because there are also specialist areas of philosophy, doesn't mean that it's not a science... and doesn't mean that a lot of sciences aren't examples of philosophy. Philosophy is a very broad concept!
I'm fairly comfortable that some morality is naturally occurring and that a lot is influenced by experience of society, but that doesn't stop it being a scientific phenomenon. Everything any brain does is a scientific phenomenon. All I was disagreeing with was alphacat's assertion that philosophy was different to science - I say it's just one of the silos.
If we put theology to one side (
can be argued to be non-scientific), I don't think there's much difference between a philosophical investigation and a scientific one... they both adhere to the scientific method; they just apply it to different sorts of problems. The same way that Maths, Physics, Biology and Chemistry deal with different sorts of problems using the same method. They're all sciences.
Plato and Aristotle called themselves philosophers but did more to define the scientific method than most "scientists" that have followed.
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