Like he said, I also usually put my kick between -12 and -10, I also usually do what he does and place my sub about 2db lower than the kick. We differ slightly on the clap/snare though... Usually I have the clap/snare hit 1-2 db just ABOVE the kick instead of just below. I would definitely push those hats way down near -18 to -20, but instead of simply lowering their level I would first take an EQ and sweep a highpass up the frequency spectrum till they both thin out a bit (they sound a little clunky, but that might be my taste) and simultaneously lower the output THEN i would adjust the level.fragments wrote:I start with my kick at -12dB these days and usually my sub about -15dB...but it's all relative...these numbers are merely rough guidelines. What ever the "main" percussion instrument is...clap/snare etc...that's usually at like -14 to -16...again just a rough place to start. Stuff like hi hats can be really low -20dB or more (again, all depends) because we perceive high frequency sounds as being louder (subjectively).
With those values for that sub and kick, there can't be much headroom left.
For anything that isn't kick sub or snare I imagine the fletcher munson curve http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletcher%E ... son_curves. And I say IMAGINE because I don't pull it up and dissect my sound with the chart and analyzer side by side... I just keep it in mind. Sometimes I will take an element and see how quiet I can make it before I can no longer detect it, then I push it back up and how much I push it up depends on how important the element is to the song (leads vs. pads)
Like others have said, the clarity comes with good gain staging and EQing during mixdown, not mastering.
In my experience kicks "hit" (attack) between 80-110hz and decay down into the 50s.BYTEME wrote:Usually kicks hit around the 56-58hz. Which sometimes bothers me a little. Or am I looking at the wrong part of where the kick is hitting... Hmm.... I'm really not sure.